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West Country

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For the region in Norway translated as "West Country", see Vestlandet.
"Westcountry" redirects here. For the former ITV station, see Westcountry Television.

One interpretation of the West Country, shown on this map as identical to the South West region of England, incorporating the counties of Bristol, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire.

The West Country (Cornish: An Tir West) is a loosely defined area within southwest England,[1] usually taken to include the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Bristol, with some considering it to extend to all or parts of Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Herefordshire.[2] The West Country has a distinctive regional English dialect and accent,[3] and is also home to the Cornish language.

Extent

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A West Country trading ketch, a term widely used by the 18th century

The West Country is bounded by the English Channel to the south and the Atlantic Ocean, Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary to the north. The eastern limit is less clearly defined.[4][5][6][7]

Some definitions match that of the official South West England region. In a 2019 YouGov survey, 72% of respondents considered Cornwall and Devon to be in the West Country, while 70% included Somerset, 69% included Bristol, and 55% included Dorset. Other counties received less than 50% agreement, with 28% including Wiltshire, 27% including Gloucestershire, 12% including Herefordshire and 9% including Worcestershire, though those last two counties are officially part of the West Midlands region.[2]

Specific uses

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The term West Country derby is used to refer to sports matches between such cities as Bristol and Bath[8] or Gloucester and Bath.[9]

West Country Lamb and West Country Beef are EU Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) covering products from animals born and reared in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire or Gloucestershire.[10] "West Country Farmhouse Cheddar" is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) limited to cheddar cheese made in the traditional way in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset or Somerset.[11][needs update]

ITV West Country is an ITV franchise which broadcasts local news, weather and current affairs programmes over two regions; ITV West Country West covering the Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, Devon and parts of Dorset and Somerset with ITV West Country East covering the remainder of Somerset and Dorset together with Bristol, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire. ITV West Country West was an ITV franchise in its own right (ITV Westcountry) until 2014 when it merged with that of ITV West, formerly HTV West, having been initially launched as Westcountry Television with its main studios in Plymouth in 1993.[citation needed]

West Country Carnivals are held in many towns in and around Somerset. A government-supported museum, galleries, and major attractions atlas[12] matched the South West Region, save for Gloucestershire.

A former brewery in Cheltenham traded as West Country Ales; their ceramic plaques can still be seen built into pub walls around Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Worcestershire and parts of Wales.[13]

History

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During Jack Cade's Rebellion in 1450, English chroniclers described an uprising in Wiltshire being carried out by: "the comenys of the weste contre", indicating that in the late medieval period the county was certainly considered by contemporaries to be part of the West Country.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "the West Country". Dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Which counties make up the West Country?", YouGov.co.uk, 23 October 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2021
  3. ^ "THE DEVON DIALECT CHALLENGE". Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  4. ^ "BBC - "ITV West Country staff to be axed"". BBC News. 30 September 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Blue Badge Tourist Guides - The West Country". Blue-badge-guides.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  6. ^ "The West Country". Pictures of England. 2 August 2007. Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  7. ^ "Latest local news from Thisisthewestcountry.co.uk covering Cornwall, Devon and Somerset". Thisisthewestcountry.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Derby match excites Hill & Meehan". BBC News. 4 July 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Gloucester rough and ready for West Country derby". Thetimes.co.uk. 10 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008.
  10. ^ "West Country meat wins EU protection". BBC News. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  11. ^ "PDO - our provenance". West Country Farmhouse Cheesemakers. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  12. ^ "West Country - Icons of England". Icons.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  13. ^ "West Country Ales Ceramic Plaques". CAMRA Gloucestershire. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  14. ^ https://www.british-history.ac.uk/camden-record-soc/vol28/pp58-78

Further reading

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  • Jenner, Michael (1996) Traveller's Companion to the West Country. Claremont Books (Godfrey Cave Associates) ISBN 1854718266 (first published by Michael Joseph, 1990)
  • Weir, John (1993) The West Country. (Great Walks.) London: Ward Lock ISBN 0-7063-6943-2
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