Diaphragm arch
A diaphragm arch is a transverse wall-bearing arch forming a partial wall dividing a vault or a ceiling into compartments[1] while also bracing the walls.[2]
When used under a wooden roof (with solid spandrels) it has the advantage of providing a partial firebreak.[3] It was first used in Roman Syria, during the 2nd century AD.[4] The diaphragm arch is present in Islamic, Carolingian, Ottonian and Romanesque architecture.[2]
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Technical Terms and the Understanding of English Medieval Architecture" E. C. Fernie, Architectural History Vol. 44, (2001), pp. 13-21 [1]
- ^ a b Hourihane 2012, p. 130, Diaphragm.
- ^ Architecture in Britain: the Middle Ages, Volume 12, p. 210
- ^ Arte medievale, 1987
Sources
[edit]- Hourihane, C. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
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