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List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits

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Berlin, the most populous city in the European Union

This is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary. The cities listed all have populations over 300,000. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or larger urban zones (metropolitan areas), which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city (although they can also be smaller).

As some cities have a very narrow boundary and others a very wide one, the list may not give an accurate view of the comparative magnitude of entire urban areas, and thus the figures in the list should be treated with caution. Common examples of confusion are Paris, where the Paris metropolitan area has different boundaries than the city proper, the City of Brussels that is confused with the Brussels-Capital Region, and Portuguese municipalities, where the population of the municipality's core may be significantly lower than the total population within its boundaries.

Cities by population within the city boundary

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Cities in bold are capital cities of their respective countries.

City Member
state 		Official
population 		Date Ref.
Berlin  Germany 3,782,202 31 Dec 2023 [1]
Madrid  Spain 3,416,771 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Rome  Italy 2,751,747 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Paris  France 2,087,577 1 Jan 2024 [4]
Vienna  Austria 2,026,029 1 Oct 2024 [5]
Hamburg  Germany 1,910,160 31 Dec 2023 [6]
Warsaw  Poland 1,862,402 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Bucharest  Romania 1,719,958 1 Jan 2024 [8]
Barcelona  Spain 1,702,547 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Budapest  Hungary 1,686,222 1 Jan 2024 [9]
Munich  Germany 1,505,814 30 Sep 2023 [10]
Prague  Czech Republic 1,384,732 1 Jan 2024 [11]
Milan  Italy 1,371,499 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Sofia  Bulgaria 1,286,965 31 Dec 2023 [12]
Cologne  Germany 1,086,463 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Stockholm  Sweden 988,943 31 Dec 2023 [14]
Amsterdam  Netherlands 936,235 31 Oct 2024 [15]
Naples  Italy 913,704 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Marseille  France 877,215 1 Jan 2022 [16]
Turin  Italy 851,199 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Valencia  Spain 825,948 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Kraków  Poland 807,644 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Zagreb  Croatia 772,122 31 Dec 2023 [17]
Frankfurt  Germany 749,596 31 Dec 2023 [18]
Seville  Spain 687,488 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Zaragoza  Spain 686,986 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Helsinki  Finland 683,669 1 Oct 2024 [19]
Wrocław  Poland 673,531 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Rotterdam  Netherlands 672,631 31 Oct 2024 [15]
Copenhagen  Denmark 659,350 1 Jan 2024 [20]
Łódź  Poland 648,711 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Athens  Greece 643,452 23 Oct 2021 [21]
Stuttgart  Germany 633,484 31 Dec 2023 [22]
Düsseldorf  Germany 632,867 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Palermo  Italy 630,427 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Riga  Latvia 605,273 1 Jan 2024 [23]
Vilnius  Lithuania 605,270 1 Jul 2024 [24]
Leipzig  Germany 604,780 30 Jun 2024 [25]
Gothenburg  Sweden 604,616 31 Dec 2023 [14]
Dortmund  Germany 596,720 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Dublin  Ireland 592,713 3 Apr 2022 [26]
Málaga  Spain 591,637 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Essen  Germany 587,115 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Bremen  Germany 577,026 31 Dec 2023 [27]
The Hague  Netherlands 568,918 31 Oct 2024 [15]
Lisbon  Portugal 567,131 31 Dec 2023 [28]
Genoa  Italy 562,422 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Dresden  Germany 560,829 30 Jun 2024 [25]
Antwerp  Belgium 552,787 1 Oct 2024 [29]
Hanover  Germany 548,186 31 Dec 2023 [30]
Poznań  Poland 536,818 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Nuremberg  Germany 526,229 30 Sep 2023 [10]
Lyon  France 520,774 1 Jan 2022 [16]
Toulouse  France 511,684 1 Jan 2022 [16]
Duisburg  Germany 503,129 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Gdańsk  Poland 487,834 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Bratislava  Slovakia 478,931 1 Sep 2024 [31]
Murcia  Spain 474,617 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Tallinn  Estonia 457,572 1 Jan 2024 [32]
Palma de Mallorca  Spain 431,521 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Brno  Czech Republic 400,566 1 Jan 2024 [11]
Sintra  Portugal 395,528 31 Dec 2023 [28]
Bologna  Italy 390,098 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Szczecin  Poland 387,700 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Las Palmas  Spain 380,436 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Utrecht  Netherlands 376,480 31 Oct 2024 [15]
Aarhus  Denmark 367,095 1 Jan 2024 [20]
Bochum  Germany 366,736 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Florence  Italy 362,613 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Malmö  Sweden 362,133 31 Dec 2023 [14]
Wuppertal  Germany 359,070 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Alicante  Spain 358,720 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Nice  France 353,701 1 Jan 2022 [16]
Bilbao  Spain 348,089 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Bielefeld  Germany 338,084 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Bonn  Germany 335,760 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Lublin  Poland 328,868 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Plovdiv  Bulgaria 325,485 31 Dec 2023 [12]
Nantes  France 325,070 1 Jan 2022 [16]
Bydgoszcz  Poland 324,984 30 Jun 2024 [7]
Varna  Bulgaria 323,386 31 Dec 2023 [12]
Córdoba  Spain 322,811 1 Jan 2024 [2]
Münster  Germany 322,656 30 Jun 2024 [13]
Espoo  Finland 319,811 1 Oct 2024 [19]
Thessaloniki  Greece 319,045 23 Oct 2021 [21]
Mannheim  Germany 316,877 31 Dec 2023 [22]
Bari  Italy 316,226 1 Jan 2024 [3]
Vila Nova de Gaia  Portugal 311,223 31 Dec 2023 [28]
Karlsruhe  Germany 309,964 31 Dec 2023 [22]
Montpellier  France 307,101 1 Jan 2022 [16]
Kaunas  Lithuania 304,731 1 Jul 2024 [24]
Graz  Austria 303,270 1 Jan 2024 [33]
Augsburg  Germany 302,116 30 Sep 2023 [10]
Valladolid  Spain 300,618 1 Jan 2024 [2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Bevölkerung" (in German). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Municipal breakdown". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Resident population on 1st January". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Estimation de la population au 1er janvier 2024" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Population at beginning of year/quarter". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  6. ^ "Bevölkerung: Eckzahlen" (in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2024. As of 30 June (Table III)". Statistics Poland. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  8. ^ "POP105A - Usually resident population by age group and ages, sex, urban/ rural area, macroregions, development regions and counties at January 1st". National Institute of Statistics (Romania). 11 September 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Population by type of settlement, 1 January". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  10. ^ a b c "Einwohnerzahlen am 30. September 2023" (PDF) (in German). Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik. December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 17 May 2024.
  12. ^ a b c "Population by districts, municipalities, place of residence and sex". National Statistical Institute. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Bevölkerung nach Gemeinden" (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Nordrhein-Westfalen. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  14. ^ a b c "50 largest municipalities, by population". Statistics Sweden. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  15. ^ a b c d "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" (in Dutch). Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f Chataignon, Philippe (19 December 2024). "Legal populations of municipalities on 1 January 2022". Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  17. ^ "Population estimate by sex, by towns/municipalities, 31 December". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  18. ^ "Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31. Dezember 2023 und Bevölkerungsbewegungen im Jahr 2023 nach Gemeinden" (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. December 2024. p. 26. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Preliminary population structure by Month, Area, Information and Sex". Statistics Finland. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Population 1. January by municipality, size of the city, age and sex". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Αποτελεσματα Απογραφης: Πληθυσμου Κατοικιων" (PDF). Census 2021 (Press release) (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 17 March 2023. pp. 15, 41. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  22. ^ a b c "Bevölkerung, Gebiet und Bevölkerungsdichte" (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  23. ^ "Population at the beginning of year and population change and key vital statistics in regions, cities, towns and municipalities after administrative-territorial reform in 2021) 2021 - 2024". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  24. ^ a b "Resident population by city/town at the middle of the year". State Data Agency. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  25. ^ a b "Bevölkerungsstand, Einwohnerzahlen: Einwohnerzahlen 2023 nach Gemeinden" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. December 2024. p. 16. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  26. ^ "Home => Census 2022 => Profile 1 - Population Distribution and Movement: CSO Local Electoral Areas". Central Statistics Office. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  27. ^ "Bevölkerung: Bevölkerungsstand im Land Bremen" (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Bremen. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  28. ^ a b c "Statistics Portugal". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  29. ^ "Bevolking in de grote steden : aantal inwoners" (PDF) (in Dutch). Identité et Affaires citoyennes. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  30. ^ "Statistisches Taschenbuch" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. December 2024. p. 16. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  31. ^ "Population Change – SR-Area-Reg-District, U-R (monthly) [om7104mr]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  32. ^ "RV0291U: Population Number, Area and Density, 1 January". Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  33. ^ "Zahlen + Fakten: Bevölkerung, Bezirke, Wirtschaft, Geografie". City of Graz. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
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