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List of countries and dependencies by population

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This article is about a list of countries and dependencies by population based on figures from official sources or, if not available, estimates and projections from the United Nations. For a list based purely on figures from the United Nations, see List of countries by population (United Nations).
This article reflects continually changing information from hundreds of sources. You can help by updating items to more recent figures from official sources.

Cartogram of the world's population in 2018; each square represents 500,000 people.

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each country's population compared with the world population, which the United Nations estimates at 8.119 billion as of 2024.[1]

Method

See also: List of countries and dependencies by population density and List of regional organizations by population

Figures used in this chart are based on the most up-to-date estimates or projections by the national census authority, where available, and are usually rounded off.

Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2024 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities that are not sovereign states, such as the European Union,[a] and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as the Chagos Archipelago and various countries' claims to Antarctica.[2]

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

In the first column, the member states of the United Nations, plus the observer states to the United Nations General Assembly, are ranked by population. Dependent territories, disputed territories, Special Administrative Regions, and states with limited international recognition, are not assigned a number rank.

In the second column, all states and territories listed are ranked by population. This includes disputed territories, Special Administrative Regions, and dependent territories.

List of countries and territories by total population
# excl. DT [b] # incl. DT [c] Location Population % of world population Date of source Source
(e.g. official, United Nations 		Notes
– –  World 8,119,000,000
100%
 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[1][3]
1/2
[d] 		1/2
[e] 		 China 1,409,670,000 17.3% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[6] [f]
 India 1,404,910,000 17.3% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[7] [g]
3 3  United States 335,893,238 4.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official projection[8] [h]
4 4  Indonesia 282,477,584 3.5% 31 Jun 2024 National annual projection[9]
5 5  Pakistan 241,499,431 3.0% 1 Mar 2023 2023 census result[10] [i]
6 6  Nigeria 223,800,000 2.7% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection[11]
7 7  Brazil 203,080,756 2.5% 1 Aug 2022 2022 census result[12]
8 8  Bangladesh 169,828,911 2.1% 14 Jun 2022 2022 census result[13]
9 9  Russia 146,150,789 1.8% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[14] [j]
10 10  Mexico 129,940,228 1.6% 30 Jun 2024 National quarterly estimate[15]
11 11  Japan 123,790,000 1.5% 1 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate[16]
12 12  Philippines 114,163,719 1.4% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[17]
13 13  Ethiopia 109,499,000 1.3% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[18]
14 14  Egypt 105,914,499 1.3% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[19]
15 15  Democratic Republic of the Congo 105,247,000 1.3% 1 Jul 2021 UN Demographic Yearbook estimate[20]
16 16  Vietnam 100,300,000 1.2% Jul 2023 Official estimate[21]
17 17  Iran 85,961,000 1.1% 1 Oct 2024 Official estimate[22]
18 18  Turkey 85,372,377 1.0% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[23]
19 19  Germany 84,708,010 1.0% 30 Jun 2024 National quarterly estimate[24]
20 20  France 68,534,000 0.8% 1 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate[25] [k]
21 21  United Kingdom 68,265,209 0.8% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[26] [l]
22 22  Thailand 65,969,270 0.8% 1 Sep 2024 Monthly national estimate[27]
23 23  South Africa 63,015,904 0.8% 30 Jul 2024 Official estimate[28]
24 24  Tanzania 61,741,120 0.8% 23 Aug 2022 2022 census result[29] [m]
25 25  Italy 58,968,499 0.7% 31 Aug 2024 Monthly national estimate[30]
26 26  Myanmar 56,712,559 0.7% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[31]
27 27  Colombia 52,695,952 0.6% 1 Jan 2024 Official projection[32]
28 28  Kenya 52,428,290 0.6% 1 Jan 2024 Official projection[33]
29 29  South Korea 51,248,233 0.6% 30 Sep 2024 Monthly national estimate[34]
30 30  Sudan 50,448,963 0.6% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[35]
31 31  Spain 48,946,035 0.6% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[36]
32 32  Argentina 47,067,441 0.6% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[37]
33 33  Algeria 46,700,000 0.6% 1 Jan 2024 National annual projection[38]
34 34  Uganda 45,935,046 0.6% 10 May 2024 2024 census result[39]
35 35  Iraq 44,414,800 0.5% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[40]
36 36  Canada 41,288,599 0.5% 1 Jul 2024 National quarterly estimate[41]
37 37  Poland 37,543,000 0.5% 31 Aug 2024 Monthly national estimate[42]
38 38  Morocco 37,369,652 0.5% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[43] [n]
39 39  Uzbekistan 37,355,356 0.5% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[44]
40 40  Ukraine 36,700,000 0.5% 1 Jul 2023 UN estimate[45] [o]
41 41  Angola 35,121,734 0.4% 1 Jun 2024 National annual projection[46]
42 42  Afghanistan 34,262,840 0.4% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[47]
43 43  Malaysia 34,112,400 0.4% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[48]
44 44  Peru 34,038,457 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[49]
45 45  Mozambique 33,244,414 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[50]
46 46  Ghana 33,007,618 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[51]
47 47  Yemen 32,305,264 0.4% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[52]
48 48  Saudi Arabia 32,175,224 0.4% 10 May 2022 2022 census result[53]
49 49  Madagascar 30,811,969 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[54]
50 50  Ivory Coast 29,389,150 0.4% 14 Dec 2021 2021 census result[55]
51 51    Nepal 29,164,578 0.4% 25 Nov 2021 2021 census result[56]
52 52  Cameroon 28,758,503 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[57]
53 53  Venezuela 28,405,543 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[58]
54 54  Australia 27,122,411 0.3% 31 Mar 2024 Official projection[59] [p]
55 55  Niger 26,312,034 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[60]
56 56  North Korea 25,950,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[61]
57 57  Syria 24,672,760 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[62]
58 58  Burkina Faso 23,409,015 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 National projection[63]
– 59  Taiwan 23,402,804 0.3% 31 Oct 2024 Official estimate[64] [q]
59 60  Mali 22,395,489 0.3% 15 Jun 2022 2022 census result[65]
60 61  Sri Lanka 21,916,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[66]
61 62  Malawi 20,270,568 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[67]
62 63  Kazakhstan 20,223,218 0.2% 1 Oct 2024 Official estimate[68]
63 64  Chile 20,086,377 0.2% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection[69]
64 65  Zambia 19,610,769 0.2% 14 Sep 2022 2022 census result[70]
65 66  Romania 19,064,409 0.2% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[71]
66 67  Somalia 19,009,151 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[72] [r]
67 68  Chad 18,675,547 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[73]
68 69  Senegal 18,126,390 0.2% 15 May 2023 2023 census result[74]
69 70  Netherlands 18,028,211 0.2% 30 Sep 2024 Official estimate[75] [s]
70 71  Guatemala 17,843,132 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[76]
71 72  Cambodia 17,336,307 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[77]
72 73  Ecuador 16,938,986 0.2% 1 Oct 2022 2022 census result[78]
73 74  Zimbabwe 16,751,469 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[79]
74 75  South Sudan 15,254,268 0.2% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection[80]
75 76  Rwanda 13,798,561 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[81]
76 77  Guinea 13,261,638 0.2% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[82]
77 78  Benin 12,910,087 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[83]
78 79  Burundi 12,837,740 0.2% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[84]
79 80  Haiti 12,394,537 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[85]
80 81  Bolivia 12,332,252 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[86]
81 82  Tunisia 11,887,412 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 National estimate[87]
82 83  Belgium 11,846,626 0.1% 1 Sep 2024 Official estimate[88]
83 84  Papua New Guinea 11,781,559 0.1% 1 Jul 2021 National estimate[89]
84 85  Jordan 11,516,000 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 National estimate[90]
85 86  Cuba 11,089,511 0.1% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[91]
86 87  Czech Republic 10,879,069 0.1% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate[92]
87 88  Dominican Republic 10,771,504 0.1% 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result[93]
88 89  Portugal 10,639,726 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 2023 estimate[94]
89 90  Sweden 10,582,576 0.1% 30 Sep 2024 Monthly national estimate[95]
90 91  Greece 10,413,982 0.1% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[96]
91 92  United Arab Emirates 10,288,946 0.1% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[97]
92 93  Tajikistan 10,277,100 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[98]
93 94  Azerbaijan 10,200,013 0.1% 1 Jul 2024 Monthly national estimate[99]
94 95  Israel 10,002,000 0.1% 30 Sep 2024 National monthly estimate[100] [t]
95 96  Honduras 9,892,632 0.1% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[101]
96 97  Hungary 9,584,627 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[102]
97 98  Austria 9,198,124 0.1% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[103]
98 99  Belarus 9,155,978 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[104]
99 100   Switzerland 9,002,763 0.1% 30 Jun 2024 National quarterly estimate[105]
100 101  Sierra Leone 8,884,032 0.1% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[106]
101 102  Togo 8,095,498 0.10% 8 Nov 2022 2022 census result[107]
– 103  Hong Kong
(S.A.R. of China) 		7,531,800 0.09% 30 Jun 2024 National estimate[108]
102 104  Laos 7,443,000 0.09% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[109]
103 105  Libya 7,381,023 0.09% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[110]
104 106  Kyrgyzstan 7,161,900 0.09% 1 Jan 2024 Monthly national estimate[111]
105 107  Turkmenistan 7,057,841 0.09% 17 Dec 2022 2022 census result[112]
106 108  Nicaragua 6,803,886 0.08% 30 Jun 2023 Official estimate[113]
107 109  Serbia 6,605,168 0.08% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[114] [u]
108 110  Central African Republic 6,470,307 0.08% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[115]
109 111  Bulgaria 6,445,481 0.08% 31 Dec 2023 Official annual estimate[116]
110 112  El Salvador 6,351,000 0.08% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection[117]
111 113  Republic of the Congo 6,142,180 0.08% 17 May 2023 2023 census result[118]
112 114  Paraguay 6,109,644 0.08% 10 Nov 2022 Preliminary census result[119]
113 115  Singapore 6,036,900 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate[120]
114 116  Denmark 5,989,985 0.07% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[121] [v]
115 117  Finland 5,628,931 0.07% 30 Sep 2024 Monthly national estimate[122] [w]
116 118  Norway 5,571,634 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 National quarterly estimate[123] [x]
117 119  Lebanon 5,490,000 0.07% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[124]
118 120  Palestine 5,483,450 0.07% 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection[125] [y]
119 121  Slovakia 5,422,194 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 National quarterly estimate[126]
120 122  Ireland 5,380,300 0.07% 1 Apr 2024 National estimate[127]
121 123  New Zealand 5,338,500 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 National quarterly estimate[128] [z]
122 124  Costa Rica 5,309,625 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection[129]
123 125  Liberia 5,248,621 0.06% 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result[130]
124 126  Oman 5,236,954 0.06% 30 Sep 2024 Monthly national estimate[131]
125 127  Mauritania 4,927,532 0.06% 25 Dec 2023 2023 census result[132]
126 128  Kuwait 4,913,271 0.06% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[133]
127 129  Panama 4,064,780 0.05% 8 Jan 2023 2023 census result[134]
128 130  Croatia 3,859,686 0.05% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[135]
129 131  Georgia 3,694,600 0.05% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[136] [aa]
130 132  Eritrea 3,535,603 0.04% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[137]
131 133  Mongolia 3,504,741 0.04% 31 Dec 2023 National annual projection[138]
132 134  Uruguay 3,444,263 0.04% 27 Nov 2023 2023 National census[139]
133 135  Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,264,873 0.04% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[140][141]
– 136  Puerto Rico (US) 3,205,691 0.04% 1 Jul 2023 Annual projection[142]
134 137  Armenia 3,039,700 0.04% 1 Jan 2024 National quarterly estimate[143]
135 138  Namibia 3,022,401 0.04% 24 Sep 2023 2023 National census[144]
136 139  Lithuania 2,896,438 0.04% 1 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate[145]
137 140  Qatar 2,857,822 0.04% 30 Jun 2024 Monthly national estimate[146]
138 141  Jamaica 2,825,544 0.03% 1 Jul 2019 National projection[147]
139 142  Moldova 2,423,300 0.03% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[148] [ab]
140 143  Gambia 2,417,471 0.03% 1 Jul 2022 National projection[149]
141 144  Botswana 2,410,338 0.03% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[150]
142 145  Gabon 2,408,586 0.03% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[151]
143 146  Albania 2,402,113 0.03% 18 Sep 2023 2023 national census[152]
144 147  Lesotho 2,306,000 0.03% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection[153]
145 148  Slovenia 2,126,324 0.03% 1 Jul 2024 National quarterly estimate[154]
146 149  Latvia 1,857,400 0.02% 1 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate[155]
147 150  North Macedonia 1,826,247 0.02% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[156]
148 151  Guinea-Bissau 1,781,308 0.02% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection[157]
– 152  Kosovo 1,762,220 0.02% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[158]
149 153  Bahrain 1,588,670 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[159]
150 154  Equatorial Guinea 1,558,160 0.02% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[160]
151 155  Estonia 1,374,687 0.02% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[161]
152 156  East Timor 1,373,024 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[162]
153 157  Trinidad and Tobago 1,368,333 0.02% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate[163]
154 158  Mauritius 1,259,509 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 National estimate[164]
155 159  Eswatini 1,235,549 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[165]
156 160  Djibouti 1,001,454 0.01% 1 Jul 2022 National projection [166]
157 161  Republic of Cyprus [ac] 918,100 0.01% 1 Oct 2021 2021 census result[167] [ad]
158 162  Comoros 900,141 0.01% 2024 2024 CIA Factbook est.[168]
159 163  Fiji 900,869 0.01% 1 Jan 2025 National annual projection[169]
160 164  Bhutan 777,224 0.010% 2024 National annual projection[170]
161 165  Guyana 772,975 0.009% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[171]
162 166  Solomon Islands 750,325 0.009% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[172]
– 167  Macau
(S.A.R. of China) 		686,600 0.008% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[173]
163 168  Luxembourg 672,020 0.008% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[174]
164 169  Montenegro 623,633 0.008% 31 Oct 2023 2023 census result[175]
165 170  Suriname 616,500 0.008% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[176]
– 171 Western Sahara 590,506 0.007% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[177] [ae]
166 172  Malta 542,051 0.007% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[180]
167 173  Maldives 515,132 0.006% 13 Sep 2022 2022 census result[181]
168 174  Cape Verde 491,233 0.006% 16 Jun 2021 2021 census result[182]
169 175  Brunei 450,500 0.006% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[183]
170 176  Belize 410,919 0.005% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[184]
171 177  Bahamas 398,165 0.005% 4 Apr 2022 2022 census result[185]
172 178  Iceland 388,790 0.005% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[186]
– 179  Northern Cyprus 476,214 0.006% 31 Dec 2023 Official projection[187] [af]
– 180  Transnistria 360,938 0.004% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[188] [ag]
173 181  Vanuatu 321,409 0.004% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[189]
– 182  French Polynesia (France) 279,890 0.003% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[189]
– 183  New Caledonia (France) 268,510 0.003% 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection[190]
174 184  Barbados 267,800 0.003% 31 Dec 2022 [191]
– 185  Abkhazia 244,236 0.003% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[192] [ah]
175 186  São Tomé and Príncipe 228,319 0.003% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[193]
176 187  Samoa 205,557 0.003% 6 Nov 2021 Census 2021[194]
177 188  Saint Lucia 184,100 0.002% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[195]
– 189  Guam (US) 153,836 0.002% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[196]
– 190  Curaçao (Netherlands) 155,826 0.002% 2 Sep 2023 2023 census result[197]
178 191  Seychelles 121,355 0.001% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate[198]
179 192  Kiribati 120,740 0.001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[189]
180 193  Grenada 112,579 0.001% 1 Jul 2019 Official estimate[199]
181 194  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 110,872 0.001% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[200]
– 195  Aruba (Netherlands) 107,566 0.001% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[201]
182 196  Micronesia 105,754 0.001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[189]
183 197  Antigua and Barbuda 103,603 0.001% 1 Jan 2024 National annual estimate[202]
– 198  Jersey (UK) 103,267 0.001% 21 Mar 2021 2021 census result[203]
184 199  Tonga 100,179 0.001% 1 Jan 2022 National annual estimate[204]
– 200  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 87,146 0.001% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[205]
185 201  Andorra 86,398 0.001% 31 Jul 2024 Official estimate[206]
– 202  Isle of Man (UK) 84,530 0.001% 1 Apr 2023 2021 census result[207]
– 203  Cayman Islands (UK) 71,105 0.0009% 30 Sep 2020 2021 Census[208]
186 204  Dominica 67,408 0.0008% 31 Dec 2017 Official estimate[209]
– 205  Guernsey (UK) 64,769 0.0008% 30 Sep 2023 National quarterly estimate[210]
– 206  Bermuda (UK) 64,055 0.0008% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[211]
– 207  Greenland (Denmark) 56,865 0.0007% 1 Jul 2023 National quarterly estimate[212]
– 208  South Ossetia 56,520 0.0007% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[213] [ai]
– 209  Faroe Islands (Denmark) 54,908 0.0007% 1 Aug 2024 Monthly national estimate[214]
187 210  Saint Kitts and Nevis 51,320 0.0006% 2022 2022 census result[215]
– 211  American Samoa (US) 49,710 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[216]
– 212  Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 49,309 0.0006% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[217]
– 213  Northern Mariana Islands (US) 47,329 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[218]
188 214  Marshall Islands 42,418 0.0005% 30 Sep 2021 2021 Census[219]
– 215  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 41,349 0.0005% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[220]
189 216  Liechtenstein 40,023 0.0005% 31 Dec 2023 National estimate[221]
190 217  Monaco 38,367 0.0005% 31 Dec 2023 Census[222]
– 218  Gibraltar (UK) 34,003 0.0004% 1 Jul 2016 Official figure[223]
191 219  San Marino 33,984 0.0004% 31 Aug 2024 Monthly national estimate[224]
– 220 Saint Martin (France) 32,358 0.0004% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[225]
– 221  British Virgin Islands (UK) 31,538 0.0004% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]
192 222  Palau 16,733 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[226]
– 223  Anguilla (UK) 15,780 0.0002% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[227]
– 224  Cook Islands 15,040 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[228]
193 225  Nauru 11,680 0.0001% 30 Oct 2021 2021 Census[229]
– 226  Wallis and Futuna (France) 11,620 0.0001% Jul 24, 2023 2023 census result[230]
194 227  Tuvalu 10,679 0.0001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[189]
– 228  Saint Barthélemy (France) 10,585 0.0001% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[225]
– 229  Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 6,092 0% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[225]
– 230  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) 5,651 0% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[231][232][233]
– 231  Montserrat (UK) 4,386 0% 23 Sep 2023 2023 census result[234]
– 232  Falkland Islands (UK) 3,662 0% 10 Oct 2021 2021 census result[235]
– 233  Norfolk Island (Australia) 2,188 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census[236]
– 234  Christmas Island (Australia) 1,692 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census [237]
– 235  Niue (New Zealand) 1,681 0% 11 Nov 2022 2022 Census [238]
– 236  Tokelau (New Zealand) 1,647 0% 1 Jan 2019 2019 Census [239]
195 237  Vatican City 764 0% 26 Jun 2023 Official figure[240] [aj]
– 238  Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) 593 0% 30 Jun 2020 2021 Census[241]
– 239  Pitcairn Islands (UK) 35 0% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[242]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states. Its combined population has been estimated at 447,319,916 on 1 January 2020, and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list. It has 5.49% of the world's population — see "Eurostat-Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface（TGM）table". European Commission.
  2. ^ World ranking, excluding disputed territories, Special Administrative Regions, and dependent territories.
  3. ^ World ranking, excluding disputed territories, Special Administrative Regions, and dependent territories.
  4. ^ According to UN estimates, India surpassed China by the end of April 2023.[4]
  5. ^ According to UN estimates, India surpassed China by the end of April 2023.[5]
  6. ^ Refers to Mainland China; excludes China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 and 1999, respectively.
  7. ^ Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
  8. ^ Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia, but excludes the territories of the United States.
  9. ^ Includes the population of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
  10. ^ Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia. The population does not include the four annexed Ukrainian oblasts. The Ukrainian government and most of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia parts of Ukraine's territory.
  11. ^ Includes the integral 18 regions of France (including 5 overseas departments and regions). Excludes France's 5 overseas collectivities: French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia, which are shown separately. The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff) and Clipperton Island (an uninhabited state private property of France) are not listed at all due to their extraordinary nature.
  12. ^ Excludes the three British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories, listed separately. Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to their extraordinary nature. The four not listed are British Antarctic Territory (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff), the British Indian Ocean Territory (a military base), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (hosts only government officials and research station staff), and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus).
  13. ^ Includes Zanzibar.
  14. ^ Excludes the disputed territory of Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic).
  15. ^ Excludes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine's de jure territory which is occupied by Russia (however, includes the Donbas region, partly occupied by Russia).
  16. ^ Excludes the external territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
  17. ^ Taiwan includes Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands.
  18. ^ Includes Somaliland.
  19. ^ Excludes the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten), but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba).
  20. ^ Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank.
  21. ^ Excludes Kosovo.
  22. ^ Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
  23. ^ Includes Åland.
  24. ^ Includes Svalbard.
  25. ^ Excludes East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
  26. ^ Excludes the two self-governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue, and the dependent territory of Tokelau.
  27. ^ Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
  28. ^ Excludes Transnistria.
  29. ^ Does not include Northern Cyprus
  30. ^ Excludes Northern Cyprus.
  31. ^ A disputed territory with undetermined political status.[178] Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976, administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 30% of the territory, with the remaining 70% of the territory occupied by Morocco.[179] The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).
  32. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Cyprus.
  33. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
  34. ^ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  35. ^ South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
  36. ^ 764 residents regardless of citizenship, 618 citizens regardless of residence, 246 resident citizens.[240]

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