1410
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1410 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1410 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1410 MCDX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2163 |
| Armenian calendar | 859 ԹՎ ՊԾԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6160 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1331–1332 |
| Bengali calendar | 817 |
| Berber calendar | 2360 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Hen. 4 – 12 Hen. 4 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1954 |
| Burmese calendar | 772 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6918–6919 |
| Chinese calendar | 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 4107 or 3900 — to — 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 4108 or 3901 |
| Coptic calendar | 1126–1127 |
| Discordian calendar | 2576 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1402–1403 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5170–5171 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1466–1467 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1331–1332 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4510–4511 |
| Holocene calendar | 11410 |
| Igbo calendar | 410–411 |
| Iranian calendar | 788–789 |
| Islamic calendar | 812–813 |
| Japanese calendar | Ōei 17 (応永１７年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1324–1325 |
| Julian calendar | 1410 MCDX |
| Korean calendar | 3743 |
| Minguo calendar | 502 before ROC 民前502年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −58 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1952–1953 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 1536 or 1155 or 383 — to — 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 1537 or 1156 or 384 |
Year 1410 (MCDX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–March
[edit]- January 27 – The 8th Parliament of King Henry IV of England is opened, with Thomas Chaucer as Speaker of the House of Commons.
- January 31 – Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter becomes the new Lord Chancellor of England.[1]
- February 26 – A papal bull is issued from Avignon by the Antipope Benedict XIII for Joan Gilabert Jofré to create the Hospital dels Ignoscents, the world's first hospital for the treatment of mental illness.[2]
- March 25 – The first of the Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols is launched as at least 100,000 soldiers depart from Beijing on a mission to depose Öljei Temür Khan.[3]
- March 29 – The Aragonese capture Oristano, capital of the Giudicato di Arborea in Sardinia.[4].
April–June
[edit]- April 15 – At the wedding in Gien of Charles, Duke of Orléans to Bonne of Armagnac, the most powerful nobles of France form the League of Gien, joining forces to fight the Duke of Burgundy, John the Fearless, beginning a civil war that will last for 30 years.[5]
- May 9 – The English Parliament closes its session for the year, and royal assent is given by King Henry IV to various acts, including the Sealing of Cloths Act 1409 and the Unlawful Games Act.
- May 19 – During his campaign against the Eastern Mongols, China's Yongle Emperor stops with his troops at Minluanshu and orders the carving of an inscription on rocks at the north bank of the Kerulen river, declaring "In the eighth year of the Yongle geng yin, fourth month ding you, sixteenth day ren zi, the Emperor of the Great Ming passed here with six armies during the punitive expedition against the barbarian robbers."[6]
- May 31 – King Martin I of Aragon (who is also King Martin II of Sicily) dies at the age of 53, leaving a question of who his successor will be, and five contenders for the thrones of both nations argue until the crown is awarded to Martin's nephew, Ferdiand, in 1412.[7]
- June 15 –
- At the Onon River, the Chinese Army, under the command of the Yongle Emperor, annihilates the Mongol forces of the Khagan Öljei Temür Khan, also known as Bunyashiri. The Khagan escapes and the Chinese troops pursue Arughtai, chingsang of another branch of the Northern Yuan.[8][6]
- Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, defeats his brother Musa Çelebi, at the Battle of Kosmidion outside of the Byzantine capital, Constantinople.[9]
July–December
[edit]- July 11 – Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi defeats his brother Musa Çelebi outside the Ottoman capital, Edirne.[10]
- July 15 – Battle of Grunwald (Žalgiris), also known as Battle of Tannenberg: Polish and Lithuanian forces under cousins Jogaila and Vytautas the Great decisively defeat the forces of the Teutonic Knights, whose power is broken.[11]
- August 29 – The Duchy of Pomerania-Stargard is submitted by Bogislaw VIII, the Duke of Pomerania, to become a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland, led by King Wladyslaw II. In return, Bogislaw receives Lauenburg and Bütow Land as well as Człuchów, Biały Bór, Debrzno, Świdwin and Czarne.[12]
Date unknown
[edit]- Jan Hus is excommunicated by the Archbishop of Prague.
- Antipope John XXIII is elected.
- Construction begins on Castle Woerden in the Netherlands.
- The Prague Astronomical Clock (also known as Prague Orloj) is built by Mikuláš of Kadaň and Jan Šindel in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.[13]
Births
[edit]- January 30 – William Calthorpe, English knight (d. 1494)[14]
- July 14 – Arnold, Duke of Guelders, Duke of Guelders (1423–1465 and 1471–1473) (d. 1473)
- August 1 – John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen (1442–1475) (d. 1475)
- date unknown
- Masuccio Salernitano, Italian poet (d. 1475)
- William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness (d. 1484)
- probable
- Johannes Ockeghem, Dutch composer (d. 1497)[15]
- Ólöf Loftsdóttir, politically active Icelandic woman (d. 1479)
- Conrad Paumann, German organist and composer (d. 1473)
- Vecchietta, Sienese painter, sculptor and architect (d. 1480)
Deaths
[edit]- March 5 – Matthew of Kraków, Polish reformer (b. 1335)[16]
- March 16 – John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (b. 1373)[17]
- May 3 – Antipope Alexander V, (b. 1339)[18]
- May 18 – Rupert of Germany, Count Palatine of the Rhine (b. 1352)
- May 31 – Martin of Aragon (b. 1356)
- July 15 – Ulrich von Jungingen, German Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (in battle) (b. 1360)
- August – Matthew I of Constantinople
- August 10 – Louis II, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1337)
- date unknown
- Margareta Dume, influential Swedish-Finnish noble
- John Badby, English martyr
References
[edit]- ^ Powicke, F. M.; Fryde, E.B. (1961). Handbook of British Chronology (2nd ed.). London: Royal Historical Society. p. 85.
- ^ "Concluye fase diocesana del proceso de canonización del Padre Jofré" (in Spanish; "Diocesan stage of canonization of Padre Jofre Completed")] publ. ACI, 8 February 2007], accessed 11 July 2011
- ^ Perdue, Peter C. (2005). China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 55. ISBN 067401684X.
- ^ Casula, Francesco Cesare (1994). La Storia di Sardegna (in Italian). Sassari: Carlo Delfino Editore. p. 372. ISBN 978-88-7138-084-1.
- ^ Neillands, Robin (2001). The Hundred Years War. London: Routledge. p. 196. ISBN 0-415-26131-7.
- ^ a b Rossabi, Morris (1998). "The Ming and Inner Asia". The Cambridge History of China, Volume 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1398–1644, Part 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN 9780521243339.
- ^ Morris, Paul N. (October 2000). "Patronage and Piety Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" (PDF). p. 8. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
- ^ Chan, Hok-lam (1998). "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435". The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 226. ISBN 9780521243322.
- ^ Kastritsis, Dimitris (2007). The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13. BRILL. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-90-04-15836-8.
- ^ Kastritsis, Dimitris (2007). The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13. BRILL. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-90-04-15836-8.
- ^ Knoll, Paul W. (1983). "In Search of the Battle of Grunwald. Review of Die Schlacht bei Tannenberg 1410, Quellenkritische Untersuchungen, vol. I: Einführung und Quellenlage by S. Ekdahl". The Polish Review. 28 (3): 67–76. JSTOR 25777993.
- ^ K. Kozłowski and J. Podralski, Gryfici: Książęta Pomorza Zachodniego (Szczecin: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1985), p.73 ISBN 83-03-00530-8, OCLC 189424372
- ^ Williams, Rhiannon (October 9, 2015). "Prague astronomical clock, the oldest of its kind, is 605 years old". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ Josiah Clement Wedgwood; Anne Holt (1936). History of Parliament...: 1439-1509. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 149–.
- ^ Brown, Howard Mayer; Stein, Louise K. (1996). Music in the Renaissance. Hoboken: Prentice Hall. p. 61.
- ^ Phillip H. Stump (1994). "The" Reforms of the Council of Constance: (1414 - 1418). BRILL. pp. 14–. ISBN 90-04-09930-1.
- ^ Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas (1842). History of the Orders of Knighthood of the British Empire; of the Order of the Guelphs of Hanover; and of the Medals, Clasps, and Crosses, Conferred for Naval and Military Services. J. Hunter. pp. 384–.
- ^ "Alexander (V) | antipope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 22, 2018.