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Quitman, Georgia

Coordinates: 30°47′5″N 83°33′39″W / 30.78472°N 83.56083°W / 30.78472; -83.56083
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This article is about the Georgia city. For the county in the same state, see Quitman County, Georgia.

Quitman, Georgia
City
Quitman City Hall
Quitman City Hall
Official logo of Quitman, Georgia
Logo
Nickname: 
Georgia's Camellia City
Location in Brooks County and the state of Georgia
Location in Brooks County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 30°47′5″N 83°33′39″W / 30.78472°N 83.56083°W / 30.78472; -83.56083
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyBrooks
Government
 • MayorZinda Drew McDaniel
Area
[1]
 • Total
4.15 sq mi (10.74 km2)
 • Land4.13 sq mi (10.69 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation
190 ft (58 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
4,064
 • Density984.73/sq mi (380.18/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
31643
Area code229
FIPS code13-63224[2]
GNIS feature ID0321256[3]
Websitewww.quitmanga.gov

Quitman is a city in and the county seat of Brooks County, Georgia, United States.[4] The population was 4,064 in 2020. The Quitman Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Quitman was the home of James Pierpont, author of the song "Jingle Bells" (1857), and uncle of American financier J.P. Morgan. Pierpont was an organist for the First Presbyterian Church.[5] James' daughter, Lillie, was Quitman's first librarian in 1880.[6]

A local Quitman ordinance prohibits chickens from crossing the road.[7]

It is called "Camellia City", as the tree grows in profusion around the area.

History

[edit]

Quitman was designated the county seat of the newly formed Brooks County in 1858. It was incorporated as a town in 1859 and as a city in 1904.[8] As the county seat, it was the center of trading in the county, which was devoted to cotton plantations before and after the American Civil War. The community was named for John A. Quitman, a hero of the Mexican–American War.[9]

Geography

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Quitman is located in southern Georgia at 30°47′05″N 83°33′39″W / 30.784677°N 83.560747°W / 30.784677; -83.560747.[10] U.S. Routes 84 and 221 pass through the center of the city. US 84 leads west 121 miles to Dothan, Alabama, while US 221 leads south 24 miles (39 km) to Greenville, Florida, and 26 miles (42 km) to Interstate 10. US 84 and US 221 together lead east 15 miles (24 km) to Interstate 75 and 17 miles (27 km) to Valdosta.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Quitman has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.7 km2), of which 0.019 square miles (0.05 km2), or .50%, is water.[11]

Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification System, Quitman has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12] As of 2023, Quitman is in USDA hardiness zone 9a.[13]

Climate data for Quitman, Georgia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18
(64) 		19
(67) 		23
(73) 		27
(80) 		31
(87) 		33
(91) 		33
(92) 		33
(91) 		31
(88) 		27
(81) 		23
(73) 		18
(65) 		26
(79)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4
(40) 		6
(42) 		9
(48) 		12
(54) 		16
(61) 		20
(68) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		19
(66) 		13
(56) 		8
(46) 		4
(40) 		13
(55)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 100
(4.1) 		110
(4.4) 		120
(4.6) 		91
(3.6) 		89
(3.5) 		140
(5.7) 		180
(6.9) 		150
(6) 		120
(4.6) 		64
(2.5) 		64
(2.5) 		94
(3.7) 		1,320
(51.9)
Source: Weatherbase [14]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870784—
18801,40078.6%
18901,86833.4%
19002,28122.1%
19103,91571.6%
19204,39312.2%
19304,149−5.6%
19404,4507.3%
19504,7697.2%
19605,0716.3%
19704,818−5.0%
19805,1887.7%
19905,2922.0%
20004,638−12.4%
20103,850−17.0%
20204,0645.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1850-1870[16] 1870-1880[17]
1890-1910[18] 1920-1930[19]
1940[20] 1950[21] 1960[22]
1970[23] 1980[24] 1990[25]
2000[26] 2010[27]
US 84, part of the Quitman Historic District
Quitman racial composition as of 2020[28]
Race Num. Perc.
White 983 24.19%
Black or African American 2,805 69.02%
Native American 3 0.07%
Asian 30 0.74%
Pacific Islander 2 0.05%
Other/Mixed 113 2.78%
Hispanic or Latino 128 3.15%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,064 people, 1,476 households, and 836 families residing in the city.

Industry

[edit]

The prevalent industries in Quitman are farming and automotive.

Education

[edit]

Schools for Quitman are Quitman Elementary School, Brooks County Middle School, and Brooks County High School.

Media

[edit]

Radio station WGOV-FM 96.7 is licensed to broadcast from Quitman. The Quitman Free Press, a weekly newspaper, is the official legal publication for Brooks County. It has been in operation since 1876.

Notable people

[edit]
James Lord Pierpont

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Jingle Bell history page
  6. ^ Polling, Dean (December 23, 2021). "Dashing through Valdosta's 'Jingle Bells'". Valdosta Daily Times. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  7. ^ Sheryl Lindsell-Roberts, Loony Laws & Silly Statutes, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-8069-0472-0
  8. ^ Paul T. Hellmann (November 1, 2004). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Taylor & Francis. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-203-99700-0.
  9. ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  11. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Quitman city, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  12. ^ Climate Summary for Quitman, Georgia
  13. ^ "What Growing Zone Is Quitman, Georgia?". Plant Guide Online. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  14. ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on October 15, 2013.
  15. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870.
  17. ^ "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  18. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  19. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  20. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  21. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  22. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  23. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1970.
  24. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  25. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1990.
  26. ^ "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  27. ^ "2010 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  28. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
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Media related to Quitman, Georgia at Wikimedia Commons

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